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   Incorrect use of units for current and capacity

   In an article in a recent model magazine there were ten references to cell capacity. Only one used correct units (mAh); the other nine used "milliamps", which is not a unit of capacity but of current.

   Does it matter?  YES. To the initiated it is merely irritating, but to the uninitiated it is misleading and confusing. Many modellers pick-up their knowledge of electrical units from such articles. This note is to help them recognise errors and to compensate for them.

   Usually, there are several equally-correct ways to define the same quantity, such as hours and minutes, or amps and milliamps. It makes good sense to use units with the most-convenient magnitude.

 
                CURRENT                  includes charge rate and discharge rate
      Correct    Not correct    but often seen
    ampere

   amp

    A

    milliampere

    milliamp

    mA

    mAh
 
   Current equivalents       1000mA   =   1amp
 
                 CAPACITY
   Correct                         Not correct
   often seen     sometimes seen
   amp hour

   Ah

   amp    AH    ah   A/h   A/H
   milliamp hour

   mAh

   milliamp    mA   MAh   mA/h   mha
   amp minutes

   AM

   A/M
   Capacity equivalents

   1000mAh = 1Ah = 60 amp minutes

   1 MAh = one megaAmp hour = one million amp hours