Pete's  Planes

 
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Thrust

Lovely thrust. The more, the better.....Right?

No.....wrong !

We often see thrust values quoted. Almost always these are for static thrust.

It seems to be widely presumed that static thrust gives some indication of in-flight thrust. It does not.

As soon as a model starts to move forward, its thrust reduces. As speed goes up, thrust comes down. At some forward speed thrust becomes zero. We can easily evaluate this zero-thrust speed (usually referred to as pitch speed), all we need is the propeller pitch and the static RPM.

Pitch speed  (MPH)   =   Prop pitch (inches)  times   RPM/1000   times   0.95

Note that , no matter how high the static thrust, the in-flight thrust becomes zero when the aircraft flies at pitch speed.

For a given level of power, if you increase the gear ratio, you will increase the static thrust and reduce the pitch speed. [this assumes prop size adjusted, with same P/D]   [ ratio = motor speed / prop speed]

Will model flyers ever take an interest in pitch speed, and forget about static thrust?    I doubt it.